Bryce Canyon National Park
Bryce Canyon National Park is located in southern Utah on the
eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in Garfield County. Settlement
of the area began in 1874. Ebenezer Bryce moved from Pine Valley
and settled a site near the mouth of Bryce Canyon in 1875. Bryce
used the now famous canyon as a cattle range, and it was given
his name as early as 1876. Bryce Canyon is a series of natural
amphitheaters below which stands an array of white and orange
limestone columns and walls sculptured by erosion. The erosion
has been accomplished mainly by rain, snow, and frost prying off
cliff fragments rather than by stream erosion. Nearby streams
actually flow away from the canyon. The high rim country of the
park is part forest dominated by fir, pine, and aspen, and part
meadows of grass and sage. At lower, drier altitudes, pinon pine
and Utah juniper predominate.
Geologically,
the rocks of the canyon are among the youngest of the Colorado
Plateau. Despite the fragile nature of the environment, there
are many miles of foot and horse trails below the rim. A twenty-mile
paved highway runs along the edge of the rim. Overlooks provide
magnificent views of the natural structures carved by erosion
into fanciful forms that glow in delicate and varied colors. In
1919 the Utah state legislature asked Congress to create Bryce
National Monument, which was done in 1923. The Union Pacific railroad
acquired a state school section on the rim and began developing
campgrounds, cabins, a lodge, and improved access to the Canyon.
In 1928 Bryce Canyon was removed from Forest Service jurisdiction
and made Bryce Canyon National Park. Later 12,000 additional acres
were added to create what is now a 37,277-acre park that attracts
hundreds of thousands of visitors each year from throughout the
world to marvel at its unique beauty.
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